Hangzhou, located 180km south of Shanghai, served as capital of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). The city's reputation for beauty—particularly West Lake—inspired poets, painters, and scholars across centuries. The saying "Above there is paradise (heaven), below there is Hangzhou" reflects the city's legendary aesthetic charm. Modern Hangzhou combines heritage preservation with contemporary development, evident in its role as Chinese internet technology centre (Alibaba headquarters).
West Lake (Hangzhou), a UNESCO World Heritage site, represents the primary attraction. The scenic lake—surrounded by temples, gardens, causeways, and misty mountains—creates one of China's most photographed landscapes. The "Ten Views of West Lake" define seasonal visiting patterns and classic beauty standards. Tea culture pervades Hangzhou; Longjing (Dragon Well) tea, grown on surrounding hillsides, represents premium Chinese tea.
Hangzhou functions excellently as multi-day destination or Shanghai day trip (1-hour train ride). Most visitors allocate 2-3 days exploring West Lake, temples, gardens, and tea plantations. The city's accessibility and tourism infrastructure facilitate independent or guided exploration. The relaxed atmosphere contrasts with Shanghai's frenetic energy, offering respite within greater Yangtze Delta visits.
Hangzhou with CTS Tours
Expert-led tours. Small groups. 33+ years in China.
West Lake & Scenic Beauty
West Lake spans 6.3 square kilometres, surrounded by hills, temples, and gardens. Two causeways (Su Causeway and Bai Causeway) divide the lake into sections, creating distinct visual perspectives. The Ten Classic Views (identified during Song Dynasty) define optimal viewing locations and seasonal conditions. Walking or cycling around the lake (15km circuit) reveals diverse environments: urban gardens, temple precincts, residential areas, tea plantations, and wild shorelines.
Top Attractions in Hangzhou
West Lake
UNESCO scenic landscape; temples, gardens, causeways, mountain backdrop.
Longjing Tea Plantations
Dragon Well tea gardens with production demonstrations and tastings.
Lingyin Temple
Ancient Buddhist temple with cave carvings and prayer halls.
Hangzhou Photo Gallery
Practical Information
Getting Around
Shanghai high-speed train (1 hour, ¥25). City metro; walking preferred around West Lake. Bicycle rentals ¥10-20.
Climate & Best Time
Subtropical; mild winters, warm summers, rainy spring. Best time: March-May and September-November.
Budget
Budget meals ¥20-40; mid-range ¥60-150; luxury ¥150-400+. Accommodation ¥100-300. Attractions ¥40-80.
Language & Safety
Mandarin; English in tourist areas. Very safe city.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many days should I spend in Hangzhou?▾
2-3 days: one day West Lake and temples, one day tea plantations and museums. 4+ days permit leisurely pace and neighbouring water towns.
Is West Lake a UNESCO site?▾
Yes; recognised for exceptional aesthetic value and cultural significance in Chinese art and literature.
Can I visit Hangzhou as Shanghai day trip?▾
Yes; high-speed train makes Hangzhou accessible day trip (2 hours total travel, ¥25). However, 2 days preferred for proper exploration.
What's Longjing tea?▾
Dragon Well tea, premium green tea grown in Hangzhou hills. Complex flavour; valuable commodity; tastings available at plantations.
Are there tea ceremonies?▾
Yes; hotels and specialty shops offer traditional tea ceremonies and tastings with local tea masters.